Amicus Curiae

Unmasking the Digital Culprit: Supreme Court Guideposts for Social Media Authorship

It is settled that in criminal cases, the prosecution must prove not only the elements of the crime charged but also the identity of the perpetrator. Even if the crime is established, conviction cannot follow without proving the culprit’s identity beyond reasonable doubt (People v. Cadenas, G.R. No. 233199, 2018).

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The importance of digital footprints: SC’s guidelines on proving social media identity in criminal cases

Digital footprints—the trail of data left behind by users during their online activities—now play a major role in criminal investigations. Every action on online platforms, from posting content to sending private messages, creates records that can later be traced and examined.

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Special and immigrant visas for foreign entrepreneurs and investors in the Philippines

Public interest is a paramount consideration underlying Philippine immigration policy. In admitting foreigners and regulating the scope of their permissible activities, the government ensures that foreigners do not become a public charge and that their presence benefits the society.

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